Human limbs, arms and legs, are the most mobile parts of the body. They are constantly under pressure. Above all, our legs bear the load - the weight of our body. In addition, they are constantly in an upright position. In this position, and under a certain weight, blood flow increases, while pressure increases on the blood vessel walls.
And if we consider that due to harmful environmental factors, our malnutrition, overweight, the elasticity of blood vessels decreases, then it is clear that this leads to stretching. Nodes are formed. And then the first signs of varicose veins appear - the so-called asterisks on the skin, heaviness and swelling of the legs. The next stage is already a specific disease - protruding nodules, veins. All this is accompanied by painful sensations.
Anti-varicose veins socks: types
To cure varicose veins, you need to radically change your lifestyle, review your diet and pay close attention to the issue of stress. And, of course, consider using compression garments and anti-varicose veins.
His products can be divided into the following types:
- pantyhose - the most comfortable look, but getting dressed takes some effort;
- stockings - recommended for pregnant women and those whose veins above the knee are not affected;
- golfs - very comfortable to wear for men;
- leggings - suitable for those who have varicose veins in a small part of the legs;
- elastic bandage - this is the most affordable type, but the downside is the inconvenience of use.
It is worth noting the fact that it is recommended to wear these medical orthopedic wardrobe items after surgery. Attention! After the operation, you should not wear socks, they must be selected by a specialist.
What are anti-varicose compression stockings and tights?
Specialized orthopedic compression products are made from compression stockings. Its purpose is strictly medical. This type of clothing supports blood vessels and prevents them from stretching, microcirculation improves. According to the conclusions of the attending physicians, these socks are today a very effective method of combating the disease, as well as preventing it.
A bonus to these socks or compression stockings is the prevention of blood clots. Compression jersey products are made of a porous and viscous material in their structure, which provides a breathable effect in hot weather. In such products, materials with greater evaporation properties and preservation of the skin's water balance are used.
Compression socks: impact characteristics
A feature of the action of these socks is that they create an additional frame that supports the veins and protects them from stretching. In addition, the compression of the lower leg tissues protects our legs from fatigue, muscle pain and swelling, and prevents blood stagnation.
Pressure on compression stockings is distributed from bottom to top as follows:
- on the ankles - the maximum, that is, up to 100%;
- kneeling - reduced to 70-75%;
- on the hips - about 50%;
- in the groin - up to 20%;
- there is no pressure on the hips and abdomen.
Thus, the rate of outflow of blood from the leg veins increases.
Anti-varicose compression stockings are preventive and therapeutic. Having decided to buy anti-varicose veins stockings or tights, decide for what purpose you need them: for prevention during pregnancy and after childbirth, for the treatment of varicose veins. The prophylactic can be selected in pharmacies according to its size. They don't need a certificate.
The situation is quite different with medical treatment. It is more difficult to choose them. For them, there must be a medical certificate, and the doctor must select them for you according to their parameters and the stage of the disease. The phlebologist will assess the stage of the disease, the condition of the veins based on ultrasound data. The size must be selected very carefully, as the pantyhose hardly stretches. Too big will not be effective, and a small size is inconvenient, uncomfortable.
If you have been diagnosed with an illness but do not have the opportunity to consult a doctor about purchasing compression stockings, first buy prophylactic stockings and only then be guided by your feelings and your body's reaction to one or another type or size.
According to the international standard, there are 4 classes of compression stockings.
- The first compression class is 18-22 mm Hg. Art. - with the initial degree of damage to the superficial veins, the appearance of spider veins. These socks significantly reduce pain at the end of the working day and relieve swelling.
- The second compression class is 23-32 mmHg. Art. - damage to the deep veins. In addition to pain and swelling, there are nocturnal cramps. Recommended for varicose vein thrombophlebitis of moderate severity. Doctors recommend wearing these socks at all times.
- The third compression class is 33 to 45 mm Hg. Art. it is purchased only according to the prescription of the phlebologist. Doctors recommend using these socks for deep vein thrombosis and other severe cases.
- The fourth compression class - exceeds 50 mm Hg. Art. - it is recommended to use in violation of lymphatic flow and eliminate edema.
Attention!
- Do not confuse regular elastic stockings with compression stockings. The density of curative and preventive measures is measured in millimeters of mercury, not burrows.
- Medical socks have a period of use. No more than 6 months. Washing and daily use make them unusable.
- High quality anti-varicose vein compression stockings are not cheap.
- If you are in doubt which brand to buy tights or socks, buy them marked with RAL - they meet international quality standards.
How to put on anti-varicose medical compression stockings for women
There are rules about putting on compression socks that are different from putting on normal wardrobe items.
- Put immediately after waking up, in bed.
- It is necessary to do this correctly and very carefully, without twisting or stretching the fabric too much.
- The upper part is carefully assembled on an accordion.
- Then, inserting the palms of the hands into the sock itself, carefully pull the sock over the foot, not forgetting the correct location of the heel.
- Straightening very slowly, pull the shin.
- Then, also carefully, gradually pull them over your hips, lifting your torso a little.
Anti-varicose compression stockings can be used both for the treatment and prevention of venous diseases. At the same time, before buying such underwear, do not forget to consult, as self-treatment can have negative consequences for your health. Good luck!